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D21 Dental Excellence Team
01. January 2024
Medically reviewed by the Doctors of the D21 Dental Excellence Team, more than 70 years of Dental Experience.
Eating and chewing are integral parts of our daily lives and should occur without pain or other complaints. TMJ significantly restricts affected individuals in their daily activities and can manifest not only as severe jaw pain but also as pain in the forehead or temples. Ear noises can also be symptoms of TMJ, greatly limiting the quality of life of those affected.
Eating and chewing are integral parts of our daily lives and should occur without pain or other complaints. TMJ significantly restricts affected individuals in their daily activities and can manifest not only as severe jaw pain but also as pain in the forehead or temples. Ear noises can also be symptoms of TMJ, greatly limiting the quality of life of those affected.
Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction, or TMJ, is an umbrella term for functional disorders of the masticatory system that are based on multifaceted causes and can trigger a varied spectrum of complaints in affected individuals. About 8-10% of the population in Germany suffers from TMJ.
Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction, or TMJ, is an umbrella term for functional disorders of the masticatory system that are based on multifaceted causes and can trigger a varied spectrum of complaints in affected individuals. About 8-10% of the population in Germany suffers from TMJ.
Affected individuals may experience typical symptoms, such as:
Affected individuals may experience typical symptoms, such as:
Limited mouth opening
Limited mouth opening
Restricted movement of the lower jaw
Restricted movement of the lower jaw
Improper jaw closure
Improper jaw closure
Pain in the area of the jaw joints, temples, forehead, along the jaw
Pain in the area of the jaw joints, temples, forehead, along the jaw
Painful masticatory muscles
Painful masticatory muscles
Dizziness
Dizziness
Ear noises
Ear noises
Jaw joint noises (clicking or grinding)
Jaw joint noises (clicking or grinding)
Back pain
Back pain
Symptoms of TMJ can be very diverse and individual.
Symptoms of TMJ can be very diverse and individual.
If you suffer from the mentioned symptoms or believe you might be affected by TMJ, you should promptly consult a dentist. They can investigate the causes of your symptoms and develop a treatment plan based on their findings.
If you suffer from the mentioned symptoms or believe you might be affected by TMJ, you should promptly consult a dentist. They can investigate the causes of your symptoms and develop a treatment plan based on their findings.
The human masticatory system is complex, and there are many different areas where it can become abnormal or faulty. TMJ rarely arises from a single factor but is usually caused by a combination of different functional disorders, such as chronic tension in the jaw and masticatory muscles, incorrect dental contacts, or changes in the jaw joint itself.
The human masticatory system is complex, and there are many different areas where it can become abnormal or faulty. TMJ rarely arises from a single factor but is usually caused by a combination of different functional disorders, such as chronic tension in the jaw and masticatory muscles, incorrect dental contacts, or changes in the jaw joint itself.
However, the psychological aspect should not be overlooked, as TMJ can also be triggered by stress.
However, the psychological aspect should not be overlooked, as TMJ can also be triggered by stress.
Teeth grinding can wear down tooth enamel. Over time, this can change the bite position and lead to alterations in the position of the jaw joints. Clicking or grinding noises, as well as pain in the jaw joint extending to back pain, can result. The mouth opening and movements in the lower jaw can be limited, making chewing increasingly difficult. In cases of long-standing jaw joint pain with severe complaints, jaw surgery may sometimes be the last resort. As you can see, TMJ leads to a cascade of symptoms. Therefore, we recommend starting TMJ treatment early to avoid late consequences.
Teeth grinding can wear down tooth enamel. Over time, this can change the bite position and lead to alterations in the position of the jaw joints. Clicking or grinding noises, as well as pain in the jaw joint extending to back pain, can result. The mouth opening and movements in the lower jaw can be limited, making chewing increasingly difficult. In cases of long-standing jaw joint pain with severe complaints, jaw surgery may sometimes be the last resort. As you can see, TMJ leads to a cascade of symptoms. Therefore, we recommend starting TMJ treatment early to avoid late consequences.
A thorough medical history and investigation of the cause(s) are particularly important to create an individually optimal therapy plan. The therapy plan should be not only symptom-oriented but also cause-oriented to ensure a lasting improvement for the affected individuals.
A thorough medical history and investigation of the cause(s) are particularly important to create an individually optimal therapy plan. The therapy plan should be not only symptom-oriented but also cause-oriented to ensure a lasting improvement for the affected individuals.
When TMJ is diagnosed, therapy is usually quite comprehensive. Often, a jaw joint-aligned splint is custom-made in a dental laboratory. This should be worn for a duration of at least three to six months, at night and also for a few hours during the day.
When TMJ is diagnosed, therapy is usually quite comprehensive. Often, a jaw joint-aligned splint is custom-made in a dental laboratory. This should be worn for a duration of at least three to six months, at night and also for a few hours during the day.
For severe misalignments, early orthodontic evaluation is advisable.
For severe misalignments, early orthodontic evaluation is advisable.
Pain medication may be taken for a short period under the direction and prescription of a physician for symptomatic treatment.
Pain medication may be taken for a short period under the direction and prescription of a physician for symptomatic treatment.
If there is high psychological stress, for example, due to a significant restriction of quality of life, or if a psychological cause for the symptoms is suspected, psychological support should be sought. This can also direct individuals to self-help groups for symptom management.
If there is high psychological stress, for example, due to a significant restriction of quality of life, or if a psychological cause for the symptoms is suspected, psychological support should be sought. This can also direct individuals to self-help groups for symptom management.
Physiotherapeutic or speech therapy support may also be included to provide the best possible support for affected individuals.
Physiotherapeutic or speech therapy support may also be included to provide the best possible support for affected individuals.
The entire treatment journey, from diagnosis to the start of treatment and the evaluation of therapeutic success, should be guided by a dentist. They have an overview of the symptoms and various therapeutic approaches being pursued throughout the entire period. This is especially essential in TMJ, which is often characterized by particularly complex causes and multiple involved practitioners.
The entire treatment journey, from diagnosis to the start of treatment and the evaluation of therapeutic success, should be guided by a dentist. They have an overview of the symptoms and various therapeutic approaches being pursued throughout the entire period. This is especially essential in TMJ, which is often characterized by particularly complex causes and multiple involved practitioners.
In particularly severe cases, jaw surgery may be necessary. Do not let it get to that point, but seek timely consultation with a dentist if you have jaw joint complaints.
In particularly severe cases, jaw surgery may be necessary. Do not let it get to that point, but seek timely consultation with a dentist if you have jaw joint complaints.
The symptoms of TMJ can range from jaw clicking to severe pain and even ear noises among affected individuals. Depending on the type and severity of the symptoms, TMJ can significantly impact the quality of life, making therapy advisable. For severe jaw or dental misalignments, early treatment is recommended, as corrections are easier to perform in a younger dentition. Untreated TMJ can lead to long-term consequences, such as the wearing down of tooth enamel due to grinding, misalignment of the jaw joints leading to permanent damage or stiffening of the joints, and pain becoming chronic without treatment.
The symptoms of TMJ can range from jaw clicking to severe pain and even ear noises among affected individuals. Depending on the type and severity of the symptoms, TMJ can significantly impact the quality of life, making therapy advisable. For severe jaw or dental misalignments, early treatment is recommended, as corrections are easier to perform in a younger dentition. Untreated TMJ can lead to long-term consequences, such as the wearing down of tooth enamel due to grinding, misalignment of the jaw joints leading to permanent damage or stiffening of the joints, and pain becoming chronic without treatment.
Therefore, it's crucial to consult a dentist if you experience jaw pain or suspect you might have TMJ, especially to initiate early treatment for younger patients.
Therefore, it's crucial to consult a dentist if you experience jaw pain or suspect you might have TMJ, especially to initiate early treatment for younger patients.
TMJ is a dysfunction of the masticatory system.
TMJ is a dysfunction of the masticatory system.
Causes, like symptoms, can be diverse.
Causes, like symptoms, can be diverse.
There are both physical and psychological causes.
There are both physical and psychological causes.
Common physical causes include grinding and dental or jaw misalignments.
Common physical causes include grinding and dental or jaw misalignments.
Stress can be a physical as well as a psychological cause.
Stress can be a physical as well as a psychological cause.
Often, splint therapy is the first choice of treatment.
Often, splint therapy is the first choice of treatment.
The dentist guides the treatment path, often consulting other specialists, such as:
The dentist guides the treatment path, often consulting other specialists, such as:
Psychologists
Psychologists
Physiotherapists
Physiotherapists
Speech therapists
Speech therapists
Orthodontists
Orthodontists
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