Removing Tartar: Why It is Much More Important Than Most Think

Medically reviewed by the Doctors of the D21 Dental Excellence Team, more than 70 years of Dental Experience.

Fact Checked

Content

What is Tartar?
How Does Tartar Form?
What to do in Case of Severe Tartar Formation?
How Can You Remove Tartar Yourself?
How Painful is Tartar Removal?
Does Tartar Removal Replace Professional Tooth Cleaning?
Overview:
Time For a Professional Teeth Cleaning Again?

Tartar threatens overall oral health: Those who don't take care of it risk secondary diseases from cavities to the degradation of the jawbone due to inflammation. In this article, you will learn how tartar actually forms, why it must be regularly removed, and who should best do it.

What is Tartar?

Tartar is calcified dental plaque. In its early stage, it is usually yellowish. If not removed in time, it can become darker over time – and more dangerous. This is because various bacterial colonies feel very comfortable on its rough surface, making it the basis for cavities and gum inflammation.

How Does Tartar Form?

The beginning of all tartar is plaque: This is a mixture of food residues, saliva, and bacteria that together form a fine biofilm on the teeth. This layer forms after every meal. Yet, it can be tackled with diligent oral hygiene. Once such layers harden, they are referred to as tartar.

What Types of Tartar exist?

Tartar variants are differentiated by where they are located:

Supragingival Tartar:

This type of tartar forms quickly: It is located above the gum line and usually near the salivary glands. Thus, it is often visible and can cause no lasting damage if removed in time.

Subgingival Tartar:

This type forms over time and hides in the gum pockets and below the gum edge, where brushing is much more difficult than on the tooth surfaces. It also forms through the deposition of minerals. Unlike the first type, its basis is not saliva but blood serum. Therefore, it is darker. For those affected, it is usually not visible – and even dental personnel often have to specifically search for it with X-rays. Thus, it can contribute to serious inflammations of the gums, later of the jawbone, and periodontium. These deposits are then called "concretions."

What to do in Case of Severe Tartar Formation?

Severe tartar formation should generally not be allowed to occur in the first place – because long-term consequences, such as gum bleeding or jawbone inflammation, can follow. As a result, internal organs can be attacked by the inflammation. Therefore, thorough oral hygiene is strongly recommended: This includes regular, thorough brushing e.g., with a sonic toothbrush, as well as cleaning the interdental spaces with dental floss and interdental brushes. A sugar-reduced diet can also contribute to less plaque forming in the first place.

How Can You Remove Tartar Yourself?

Dental plaque can largely be removed at home with some discipline. However, once it has hardened, professionals are needed. Although tartar erasers are now available, how much they help is disputed among experts. They do not replace a visit to the dentist in any case – and unlike the eraser, professional tartar removal is covered by health insurance once a year.

How Painful is Tartar Removal?

Ultrasound can be a gentle method for removing tartar. Generally, most people do not perceive the removal of supragingival tartar as painful, though it can sometimes be somewhat unpleasant. If it is located in the gum pockets, the treatment can hurt a little bit. Therefore, some dentists offer to counteract this with ice spray or topical anesthetic. Afterward, the gums can be a bit more sensitive for a few days.

Does Tartar Removal Replace Professional Tooth Cleaning?

Absolutely not. Tartar removal is certainly better than nothing, but typically, only supragingival tartar, i.e., the visible tartar, is removed during tartar removal. Professional teeth cleaning goes far beyond tartar removal and also removes subgingival tartar and discolorations, and thus has a significantly greater impact on oral health.

Overview:

Tartar threatens oral health and can lead to not only tooth loss but also severe secondary diseases through inflammation.
Tartar threatens oral health and can lead to not only tooth loss but also severe secondary diseases through inflammation.
Diligent oral hygiene can act as a preventive measure.
Diligent oral hygiene can act as a preventive measure.
Tartar removals are covered once a year by statutory health insurance.
Tartar removals are covered once a year by statutory health insurance.
Tartar removal does not replace professional teeth cleaning.
Tartar removal does not replace professional teeth cleaning.

Time For a Professional Teeth Cleaning Again?

At Dental21 practices, you benefit from treatment with state-of-the-art technology. You can find us at over 50 locations throughout Germany.

Want to get rid of your tartar?

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From Prevention to Treatment: Everything You Need to Know About Pus on the Gums

Pus on the gums is a common problem that affects many people and can, if left untreated, lead to oral and general health issues. This condition, medically known as oral abscess, occurs when pus accumulates in the gum tissue in response to a bacterial infection. It's important to understand that pus on the gums is more than just a cosmetic issue. It can be a sign of underlying conditions and requires appropriate treatment. Causes of Pus on the Gums The formation of pus on the gums can have various causes. A common cause is the buildup of plaque, a bacterial film on teeth and gums. These bacteria produce acids that attack the tooth enamel and release substances that irritate the gums, leading to redness, sensitivity, inflammation, and pus formation. The mouth harbors approximately 100 billion bacteria and germs from about 700 species. Many of these are beneficial and vital for survival, while others are not. An imbalance can have a negative impact on the immune system and overall health. Another common cause is periodontitis, a chronic inflammation of the gums and surrounding tissues. A chronic inflammation of the gums leads to the formation of gum pockets filled with bacteria and pus, ultimately resulting in bone loss and tooth loss. Treating these situations involves professional cleaning of the affected areas and possibly additional dental measures to prevent the spread of infection and restore and promote dental and oral health in the long term. Symptoms and Signs of Pus on the Gum In addition to the visible accumulation of pus on the gums in the form of a blister, other symptoms may indicate a problem: Pain and sensitivity: Affected individuals often report pain in the affected area, especially when chewing. Swelling and redness: The affected gums can be swollen, red, and warm. Unpleasant taste and bad breath: An infection in the mouth can lead to a bad taste and noticeable bad breath caused by the breakdown of proteins from food by mainly anaerobic bacteria, which can particularly be found in the areas of deep gum pockets. As a result, there are increasingly severe signs of inflammation and pus formation. General discomfort: In some cases, there may be fever and general malaise. Treatment Methods for Pus on the Gums The treatment of pus on the gums depends on the cause and severity of the infection. Here are some common treatment methods: Dental Cleaning: Professional cleaning removes plaque and tartar, helping to reduce infection and decrease the risk of future pus formation. Medication: The dentist may prescribe antibiotics to fight bacterial infection. In some cases, the dentist will use of antibacterial gels or ointments to apply locally. Surgical interventions: In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain the pus and treat the infected tissue. Root canal treatment: If an infected tooth root is the reason for an abscess, root canal treatment is necessary if the tooth is still salvageable. If necessary, the dentist may need to extract the affected tooth. Never attempt to puncture a gum abscess at home, as this can lead to a further spread of infection. It is important to promptly consult a dentist at the first signs of pus on the gums to receive appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Even in the case of pus on the gums without painful symptoms, it is essential to seek dental treatment. Lack of pain is not an indication that everything is fine or that no therapy is needed. Preventive Measures Against Pus on the Gums Prevention is the key to avoiding pus on the gums. Here are some effective strategies: Good oral hygiene: Regular brushing and flossing are crucial to remove plaque and bacteria. Regular dental check-ups: These allow for early detection and treatment of problems before they become serious. Balanced diet: A healthy, low-sugar diet supports overall oral health. Avoidance of risk factors: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of gum problems and should be avoided. When Should You See a Dentist? It is significant to visit a dentist at the first signs of pus on the gums. These include pain, swelling, redness, or the appearance of pus. Early treatment can help prevent serious complications. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Question 1: Can pus on the gums be safely treated at home? While mild discomfort may be relieved with home remedies such as saltwater rinses, it is necessary to consult a dentist at the first signs of pus on the gums. Self-treatment can worsen the problem or lead to complications. Question 2: How long does it take pus on the gums to heal? The healing time depends on the severity of the infection and the treatment. Improvement usually begins a few days after starting treatment. However, it may take several weeks for the condition to heal completely. Question 3: Can pus on the Gums lead to other health problems? Yes, untreated pus on the gums can spread and lead to serious infections, including the risk of sepsis. Therefore, early treatment is crucial. Question 4: Are specific individuals more susceptible to developing pus on the gums? Yes, people with weakened immune systems, smokers, diabetics, and those with poor oral hygiene are more susceptible to gum inflammation and pus formation. Question 5: How can I reduce the risk of developing pus on the gums? Good oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, a healthy diet, and avoiding risk factors such as smoking are effective ways to minimize the risk. Question 6: What are the first signs of pus on the gums? The first signs may include swelling, pain, redness in the gum area, and sometimes an unpleasant taste in the mouth. Question 7: Are there preventive measures for pus on the gums? Yes, regular oral hygiene, a low-sugar diet, not smoking, and regular dental check-ups are vital preventive measures. Question 8: What should I do if the pus blister on the gums has burst? If a pus blister on the gums has burst, you should promptly see a dentist. Until the appointment, it is essential to keep the mouth clean. Rinse gently with a mild saltwater solution to clean the affected area. Avoid pressing or rubbing the area. Do not self-medicate unless a dentist has given you specific instructions. The dentist will take the necessary steps to treat the infection and prevent further complications. Summary Pus on the gums is a major dental problem that can be effectively treated if detected early. The importance of good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups cannot be overstated. These measures, along with a healthy lifestyle, help to minimize the risk of pus on the gums and other dental problems. Schedule your appointment here!

Dental Cleaning During Pregnancy: Why It’s Especially Important Now!

Expecting a new life? First of all, congratulations! Naturally, you have a thousand things on your mind right now: What color should the nursery be? Which daycare is the best option? Or could it be twins? During this exciting time, a professional dental cleaning (PDC) is probably the last thing you're considering. However, neglecting this could be a significant mistake for both you and your baby, as you'll discover here. Dental Cleaning during Pregnancy Pregnancy brings numerous changes to the body. Hormonal adjustments are common but can cause the gums to swell noticeably, become more sensitive, and inflame more easily. Now, more than ever, there's a lot at stake: Untreated periodontitis can lead to various adverse effects on the pregnancy and, in severe cases, even premature birth. Thus, it's crucial to prevent this. Moreover, certain dental treatments are limited during these nine months since some medications are best avoided. X-rays and local anesthesia should also be minimized as much as possible. To be on the safe side, paying extra attention to oral hygiene is advisable: Professional dental cleanings are now more important than ever. How Does a Professional Dental Cleaning Work? The first step is scheduling an appointment, which at Dental21, can be done effortlessly online. You can also complete the digital medical history form from the comfort of your couch, office, or even on a tram ride. Before starting, the dentist assesses the current status of your teeth and creates a personalized treatment plan based on your needs. Various cleaning techniques are employed as required. Staining of Teeth: To check if all surfaces of the teeth are being cleaned properly at home, the teeth are stained. This visibility helps reinforce the importance of thorough cleaning and assists the dental professional in removing all plaque. Anesthesia: If the teeth or gums are too sensitive, gel anesthesia can provide relief. In extreme cases, local anesthesia may be considered. Removal of Plaque: With the help of an ultrasonic device (Piezon), the removal of hard and soft plaque begins. For hard-to-reach areas, all available tools are used (interdental brushes, superfloss, dental floss, etc.). Removal of Stains: Stubborn stains on the teeth are gently removed using a powder jet device (Airflow). Biofilm Removal: The biofilm, a bacterial layer on the tooth surface, contributes to the development of cavities and gum disease. This biofilm is removed using Airflow-Plus, including intensive cleaning of areas slightly below the gumline. Cleaning of Interdental Spaces: Most pathological processes occur in the interdental spaces, where cavities and gum diseases often start in adulthood due to limited access and infrequent cleaning. Professional dental cleaning pays special attention to these areas, and a bactericidal gel (CHX) is often applied after cleaning to further reduce bacterial levels. Polishing of Teeth: After thorough cleaning, the teeth are polished to not only make them shine but also to smooth any rough surfaces, minimizing potential attachment sites for bacteria. Special polishing pastes, brushes, and rubber cups are used for this purpose, and fillings may also be polished, and sharp edges smoothed. Don't Forget the Tongue: Numerous bacteria reside on the tongue, so it's also cleaned and treated with a gel to reduce bacterial levels. Fluoridation of Teeth: Fluorides play a crucial role in dentistry, strengthening teeth and helping to remineralize small cavities, preventing further progression. Few substances have been as extensively researched for their effectiveness as fluorides. In Conclusion: We also provide comprehensive education on nutrition, demonstrate home oral hygiene tools, explain brushing techniques, and much more. If necessary, we can prescribe special mouthwash solutions, perform a test to determine your risk of developing periodontitis (MMP8 test), or show you how to address hard-to-reach areas with dental treatments (Invisalign). The Ideal Timing For Professional Teeth Cleaning During Pregnancy It's recommended for expectant mothers to have at least two cleanings before birth. Ideally, the first cleaning should occur in the first trimester, up to the 13th week, and the second between the 25th and 35th week of the second trimester. Visits during the third trimester can be uncomfortable for most women. Dental cleanings are entirely safe during pregnancy, unlike other treatments, and are, in fact, beneficial for an optimal pregnancy outcome. Women planning to become pregnant should prioritize maintaining good oral hygiene and treating any periodontal disease before conception. This approach sets a strong foundation for a healthy pregnancy, allowing them to concentrate on the most essential aspect: the well-being of their baby. Key Points at a Glance Oral hygiene can impact the course of pregnancy: The link between periodontitis and premature births is well-documented. Many dental treatments are advised against during pregnancy, such as anesthesia or exposure to X-rays, to avoid potential risks. Professional dental cleanings are safe and highly recommended during pregnancy to ensure a healthy outcome. Ideally, expectant mothers should undergo two dental cleanings during the first two-thirds of their pregnancy. Time for a Professional Teeth Cleaning? At Dental21 clinics, you benefit from treatment using state-of-the-art technology. You can find us at over 50 locations throughout Germany. Book your PDC now!

Yellow Tongue Coating: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Treatment Methods

The tongue coating arises from the accumulation of food residues, dead skin cells, and microorganisms on the tongue’s rough surface. This coating is often found in the back third of the tongue because this area is difficult to clean. Different Types of Tongue Coating White Coating: A slightly white tongue is normal. Yellow Coating: Often harmless but can indicate diseases when associated with other symptoms. Brown Coating: Commonly caused by coffee, tea, or nicotine. Black Coating: Known as black hairy tongue, unsightly but harmless. Causes of a Yellow Tongue A yellow tongue can arise from poor oral hygiene, an unbalanced diet, or smoking. It may also signal serious health issues like liver and gallbladder diseases or gastritis. Other potential causes include: Fungal Infection: A thick, white-yellowish coating can result from a fungal infection, often caused by Candida albicans. Poisoning: The presence of toxins or metals can manifest as a yellow discoloration of the tongue. Disease: Conditions like syphilis or diphtheria can be associated with changes in the tongue. Symptoms Accompanying a Yellow Tongue Symptoms such as bad breath, loss of taste, a furry sensation, tongue burning, fever, and a general feeling of illness may accompany changes in the tongue. When to See a Doctor? While a yellow tongue coating is often harmless, there are situations when consulting a doctor is advisable: If the coating persists despite good oral hygiene. If additional symptoms like bad breath, changes in taste, a furry sensation, or tongue burning occur. In case of fever or a general feeling of illness. If the coating is particularly thick, furry, or persistent. A dentist or general practitioner can determine the cause and, if necessary, recommend further tests or specific treatments. The Importance of The Tongue and Saliva in Health The tongue is more than just an organ for speech and communication. It is a central organ for pleasure, conveying flavors, temperature, and food texture. It plays a significant role in oral health and the digestive process. The papillae on the tongue help us recognize different tastes. Saliva also plays a crucial role in maintaining oral health - it helps flush interdental food residues, neutralizes acids produced by plaque bacteria, and contains essential minerals for tooth remineralization. Adequate saliva production is vital to reduce the formation of tongue coatings. Prevention and Daily Care A healthy lifestyle and good oral hygiene are crucial to prevent issues like a yellow tongue coating. Here are some tips: Regular Oral Hygiene: Daily dental cleaning should include tongue care. A tongue brush or scraper can effectively remove the coating. Adequate Hydration: Drink enough water to support oral hygiene and reduce bacterial accumulation. Healthy Diet: Avoid excessive consumption of foods and beverages containing colorants, as well as sugar and nicotine. Regular Dental Visits: Routine check-ups with the dentist can help detect and treat problems early. If a yellow tongue coating persists, seek medical advice to rule out serious health issues and initiate appropriate treatment. Professional Tongue and Treatment Options For stubborn tongue coating, professional cleaning by a dentist may be necessary. This can be done with special tools that remove deep-seated coatings. In cases of oral thrush (fungal infection) or other infections, treatment with antifungal or other medications may be required. Summary While a yellow tongue can be an unpleasant but mostly harmless phenomenon, it's important to pay attention to your body's signals and seek medical advice for persistent or concerning symptoms. With proper care and attention to oral health, this condition can be effectively treated and prevented in the future. Book your appointment now! FAQs What are the most common causes of a yellow tongue coating? The most common causes are typically poor oral hygiene, consumption of certain foods and drinks (like coffee, tea, and cigarettes), certain medications, and in rare cases, medical conditions like liver and gallbladder diseases or oral thrush. Is a yellow tongue coating a cause for concern? In most cases, it is harmless and can be tackled with improved oral hygiene or changes in dietary habits. However, if the coating persists despite good oral care or is accompanied by other symptoms like bad breath or taste changes, a medical consultation is recommended. Book your appointment now! Can a yellow tongue coating indicate serious health problems? While often harmless, a yellow tongue coating can sometimes signal serious health issues such as an infection or liver or gallbladder diseases. If the coating is persistent, cannot be removed by improved oral hygiene, or is accompanied by other symptoms, a doctor's evaluation is advised. Book your appointment now!

Removing Tartar: Why It is Much More Important Than Most Think

Removing Tartar: Why It is Much More Important Than Most Think

Content

Content

What is Tartar?

What is Tartar?

How Does Tartar Form?

How Does Tartar Form?

What Types of Tartar exist?

What Types of Tartar exist?

Supragingival Tartar:

Supragingival Tartar:

Subgingival Tartar:

Subgingival Tartar:

What to do in Case of Severe Tartar Formation?

What to do in Case of Severe Tartar Formation?

How Can You Remove Tartar Yourself?

How Can You Remove Tartar Yourself?

How Painful is Tartar Removal?

How Painful is Tartar Removal?

Does Tartar Removal Replace Professional Tooth Cleaning?

Does Tartar Removal Replace Professional Tooth Cleaning?

Overview:

Overview:

Time For a Professional Teeth Cleaning Again?

Time For a Professional Teeth Cleaning Again?

From Prevention to Treatment: Everything You Need to Know About Pus on the Gums

Dental Cleaning During Pregnancy: Why It’s Especially Important Now!

Yellow Tongue Coating: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Treatment Methods

Get started with Dental21 today!

Get started with Dental21 today!